Practice Phrasal Verbs and Vocabulary
Practice Phrasal Verbs
An idiom is a phrase that has a meaning different from the meanings of its parts. Idiomatic expressions are commonly used and understood slang phrases. An essential kind of idiom is the phrasal verb, a verb whose meaning is changed when a second word is added. The second word is known as a particle. Verb + particle = phrasal verb. Below are some examples of phrasal verbs. To look means to see, or to search for something. Look up – to get or find information. Examples include: Would you look up his phone number for me? I don’t know what time the next bus leaves. I’ll have to look it up. Look up to – to admire. I’ve always looked up to my wife.
Look on – to watch, like a spectator watches a game or event. We looked on sadly as the football team lost. Look out – to be careful or watchful (for some type of danger). Look out! That bus is coming this way! Look out for falling hail as you drive on the road. Look out for – to protect My older sister looks out for me in the playground. They’re cousins who always look out for each other.
Practice Vocabulary
“Changing” money Scene: You are in a store, and you want to play the video game there . You need coins to operate the game, but you only have a ten dollar bill. You desire to ask the owner of the establishment for assistance. What should you say? First, you need to know the meaning of the word, “change”: change= an equal exchange of money of smaller values for a unit of higher value For example: 5 pennies are change for a nickel ten one dollar bills are change for a ten dollar bill
“Change” can also be used as a general term for coins. For example: I don’t have any change in my purse. So, how can you ask someone to give you change? Here are a number of examples: Excuse me, do you have any change? Excuse me, can you make change for a one dollar bill? There is also a verb form, “to change”: Excuse me, can you change a one dollar bill?
If you buy an ESL book that costs $7, and you pay with a $10 bill, you will get $3 in change back. The store employee might say, “Here’s your change,” as she gives you the three dollars. In this situation, there is a difference in value between the cost of the book and the amount of money you gave to the worker when you paid. The change refers to the money that the clerk must give back to you.
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